Connect with us

Politics

Why Canada doesn’t have diplomatic relations with Iran anymore – National TenX News

Published

on


There are at least 3,000 Canadian citizens and permanent residents in Iran as protests and a brutal regime crackdown roil the country that Canada no longer has diplomatic relations with.

Canadians in Iran are being urged to “leave now” if it is safe to do so and make a land border crossing to either Turkey or Armenia to access any consular support services.

Without diplomatic relations, Canada and Iran maintain no embassies or diplomatic staff in each other’s countries.

Italy acts as what is known as a “protecting power” for Canada in Iran, with a limited diplomatic capacity for handling emergency consular cases.

Switzerland acts in that role for Iran in Canada, and Iran’s shuttered embassy in Ottawa was defaced earlier this week.

But it hasn’t always been that way — so how did we get here?

Story continues below advertisement

How did relations break down?

The freeze in diplomatic relations goes back more than a decade.

The Conservative government led by former prime minister Stephen Harper placed economic sanctions on Iran in 2010 over fears that Iran was pursuing the development of nuclear weapons.

The federal government at the time said this was done “in close consultation with like-minded partners, including the United States and the European Union.”

Soon after, the government suspended all bilateral trade with Iran and severed all diplomatic ties with the Islamic Republic of Iran in 2012.


Click to play video: 'Iran is a ‘sponsor of terrorism’, Carney says'


Iran is a ‘sponsor of terrorism’, Carney says


The 2012 suspension of diplomatic relations cited Iran’s “increasing military assistance” to Syrian dictator Bashar Al Assad during his brutal crackdown on Arab Spring protests, which included his use of chemical weapons against his own people.

Story continues below advertisement

Former foreign affairs minister John Baird, in a statement, called Iran “the most significant threat to global peace and security in the world” at the time, and Canada designated Iran as a “state supporter of terrorism.”

The Canadian embassy in Tehran was closed on Sept. 7, 2012.

All Iranian diplomats in Canada were expelled and Canadians in Iran were asked to travel to the Canadian embassy in Ankara, Turkey, for assistance.

Soon after Canada closed its embassy, Ottawa designated Italy as its protecting power.

In 2015, a new Liberal Canadian government under then-prime minister Justin Trudeau vowed to renew ties after the Iran nuclear deal, also known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action or JCPOA.

Get the day's top news, political, economic, and current affairs headlines, delivered to your inbox once a day.

Get daily National news

Get the day’s top news, political, economic, and current affairs headlines, delivered to your inbox once a day.

As part of the deal, Iran agreed to limit any activities in its nuclear program that could lead to the production of weapons-grade uranium.

Story continues below advertisement

In return, most nations agreed to lift some of the sanctions against Tehran.

In February 2016, Canada lifted some sanctions against Iran “in order to contribute to international efforts to recognize the progress made under the JCPOA.”

However, some restrictions remained on “Iran’s access to sensitive goods from Canada, especially with respect to nuclear proliferation and the development of ballistic missiles.”


Click to play video: 'IAEA says Iran only temporarily set back by U.S. strikes, never had nuclear weapons'


IAEA says Iran only temporarily set back by U.S. strikes, never had nuclear weapons


The thaw did not last long.

Story continues below advertisement

In 2018, the first administration of U.S. President Donald Trump withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal.

“We will be instituting the highest level of economic sanction. Any nation that helps Iran in its quest for nuclear weapons could also be strongly sanctioned by the United States,” Trump said.

In 2019, Canada accused Iran of “incrementally” reducing its compliance with the nuclear deal, “including by expanding enrichment activities and increasing quantities of highly enriched uranium.”

On Jan. 3, 2020, the U.S. killed top Iranian general Qassem Soleimani in an airstrike, and on Jan. 5, Iran announced it was withdrawing from its commitments under the nuclear deal entirely.

Iran launched retaliatory strikes on U.S. assets in the Middle East on Jan. 7, and on Jan. 8, Iran shot down a passenger plane taking off from Tehran.

The downing of Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 killed 176 passengers and crew, including 55 Canadian citizens and 30 permanent residents.


Click to play video: 'Iran ‘must be held accountable,’ Trudeau says remembering victims of downed Flight PS 752'


Iran ‘must be held accountable,’ Trudeau says remembering victims of downed Flight PS 752


Mahsa Amini protests and beyond

On Sept. 16, 2022, 22-year-old Mahsa Amini died in a Tehran hospital.

Story continues below advertisement

The Iranian government said Amini, who was arrested for defying the Iranian regime’s hijab laws, had a heart attack at the police station and fell into a coma before she reached the hospital. However, reporting quickly emerged, citing eyewitnesses who said that she was severely beaten by police and died as a result of her injuries.

Her death sparked the largest wave of mass protest against the Iranian regime in years.

Canada responded by placing sanctions on the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and Iran’s notorious “morality police,” and named a street after Amini in Ottawa.


Trudeau said Iran’s regime was “bloodthirsty” and that Canada would sanction the individuals most responsible for Iran’s egregious behaviour.”

In 2024, Canada listed the IRGC as a terrorist organization under the Criminal Code. Last year, Canada joined the United States and 12 European allies in condemning what they said is a “growing number of state threats” by Iran’s intelligence services against people abroad, including dissidents, journalists and Jewish citizens of their countries.

The joint statement issued by the U.S. State Department called attempts by Iran to “kill, kidnap, and harass people in Europe and North America” a “clear violation” of those nations’ sovereignty.

Last month, Tehran classified the Royal Canadian Navy as a terrorist organization.

Story continues below advertisement


Click to play video: 'Trudeau vows to hold Iran’s ‘bloodthirsty regime’ accountable amid fallout from Mahsa Amini death'


Trudeau vows to hold Iran’s ‘bloodthirsty regime’ accountable amid fallout from Mahsa Amini death


Where do things stand now?

As mass protests against Iran’s regime intensified this month, with estimates of more than 2,000 people dead so far, Canada said it “strongly condemns the horrific killing of protesters in Iran.”

“We have repeatedly called on the Iranian authorities to stop the persecution of its own population, and end repressive tactics including violence, arbitrary arrests, and intimidation.”

Story continues below advertisement

Due to the lack of a Canadian embassy in Tehran, Canada’s ability to provide consular services in Iran is “extremely limited,” the government has noted in statements about the ongoing protests.

While many airlines have suspended flights to and from Iran, land crossings to both Turkey and Armenia remain open. Anyone with a Canadian passport does not need a visa to enter those countries, Global Affairs Canada (GAC) said.

Canadians can also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa, which is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, GAC said.

— With files from The Canadian Press



Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Politics

Trump gifted Nobel Peace Prize by Venezuela’s María Corina Machado – National TenX News

Published

on


Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado said she presented her Nobel Peace Prize medal to President Donald Trump at the White House on Thursday even as he has questioned her credibility to take over her country after the U.S. ousted then-President Nicolás Maduro.

The Nobel Institute has said Machado could not give her prize to Trump, an honour that he has coveted. Even if the gesture proves to be purely symbolic, it was extraordinary given that Trump has effectively sidelined Machado, who has long been the face of resistance in Venezuela. He has signalled his willingness to work with acting President Delcy Rodríguez, who had been Maduro’s second in command.

“I presented the president of the United States the medal, the Nobel Peace Prize,” Machado told reporters after leaving the White House and heading to Capitol Hill. She said she had done so “as a recognition for his unique commitment with our freedom.”

Story continues below advertisement

Trump confirmed later on social media that Machado had left the medal for him to keep, and he said it was an honour to meet her.

“She is a wonderful woman who has been through so much. María presented me with her Nobel Peace Prize for the work I have done,” Trump said in his post. “Such a wonderful gesture of mutual respect. Thank you María!”

The White House later posted a photo of Machado standing next to Trump in the Oval Office as he holds the medal in a large frame. A text in the frame reads, “Presented as a personal symbol of gratitude on behalf of the Venezuelan people in recognition of President Trump’s principled and decisive action to secure a free Venezuela.”

Story continues below advertisement

Trump has raised doubts about his stated commitment to backing democratic rule in Venezuela, giving no timetable on when elections might be held. Machado indicated that he had provided few specifics on that front during their discussion.

For news impacting Canada and around the world, sign up for breaking news alerts delivered directly to you when they happen.

Get breaking National news

For news impacting Canada and around the world, sign up for breaking news alerts delivered directly to you when they happen.

She did not provide more information on what was said.

‘We can count on President Trump’


After the closed-door meeting, Machado greeted dozens of cheering supporters waiting for her near the White House gates, stopping to hug many.

“We can count on President Trump,” she told them without elaborating, prompting some to briefly chant, “Thank you, Trump.”

Before her visit to Washington, Machado had not been seen in public since she travelled last month to Norway, where her daughter received the peace prize on her behalf. She had spent 11 months in hiding in Venezuela before she appeared in Norway after the ceremony.

The jubilant scene after her meeting with Trump stood in contrast to political realities in Venezuela. Rodríguez remains in charge of day-to-day government operations, along with others in Maduro’s inner circle. In her first state of the union speech Thursday, the interim president promoted the resumption of diplomatic ties between the historic adversaries and advocated for opening the state-run oil industry to more foreign investment after Trump pledged to seize control of Venezuelan crude sales.

Story continues below advertisement


Click to play video: 'Trump says ‘not a thing’ Denmark can do if Russia or China wants to ‘occupy’ Greenland'


Trump says ‘not a thing’ Denmark can do if Russia or China wants to ‘occupy’ Greenland


Trump has said it would be difficult for Machado to lead because she “doesn’t have the support within or the respect within the country.” Her party is widely believed to have won 2024 elections rejected by Maduro.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt called Machado “a remarkable and brave voice” but also said the meeting didn’t mean Trump’s opinion of her changed, calling it “a realistic assessment.”

Leavitt told reporters that Trump supported new Venezuelan elections “when the time is right” but did not say when he thought that might be.

A ‘frank and positive discussion’ about Venezuela

Leavitt said Machado had sought the face-to-face meeting without setting expectations for what would occur. She spent about two and a half hours at the White House.

Story continues below advertisement

“I don’t think he needs to hear anything from Ms. Machado,” the press secretary said while the meeting was still going on, other than to have a ”frank and positive discussion about what’s taking place in Venezuela.”

After leaving the White House, Machado went on to a closed-door meeting with a bipartisan group of senators.

Sen. Chris Murphy, D-Conn., said Machado told them that “if there’s not some progress, real progress towards a transition in power, and/or elections in the next several months, we should all be worried.”

“She reminded us that Delcy Rodríguez is, in many ways, worse than Maduro,” he added.

Asked if Machado had heard any commitment from the White House on holding elections in Venezuela, Murphy said, “No, I don’t think she got any commitment from them.”


Click to play video: 'Trump backs Maduro ally in Venezuela, sidelines opposition leader Machado'


Trump backs Maduro ally in Venezuela, sidelines opposition leader Machado


Sen. Bernie Moreno, an Ohio Republican, was exultant following the meeting, saying Machado “delivered a message that loud and clear: What President Trump did was the most important, significant event in Latin America. That getting rid of Maduro was absolutely essential.”

Story continues below advertisement

Machado’s Washington stop coincided with U.S. forces in the Caribbean Sea seizing another sanctioned oil tanker that the Trump administration says had ties to Venezuela. It is part of a broader U.S. effort to take control of the South American country’s oil after U.S. forces captured Maduro and his wife less than two weeks ago at a heavily guarded compound in the Venezuelan capital of Caracas and brought them to New York to stand trial on drug trafficking charges.

Leavitt said Venezuela’s interim authorities have been fully cooperating with the Trump administration and noted that Rodríguez’s government said it planned to release more prisoners detained under Maduro. Among those released were five Americans this week.

Trump said Wednesday that he had a “great conversation” with Rodríguez, their first since Maduro was ousted.

Machado doesn’t get the nod from Trump

Just hours after Maduro’s capture, Trump said of Machado that “it would be very tough for her to be the leader.” Machado had steered a careful course to avoid offending Trump, notably after winning the peace prize, and had sought to cultivate relationships with him and key administration voices like Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

The industrial engineer and daughter of a steel magnate, Machado began challenging the ruling party in 2004, when the nongovernmental organization she co-founded, Súmate, promoted a referendum to recall then-President Hugo Chávez. The initiative failed, and Machado and other Súmate executives were charged with conspiracy.

Story continues below advertisement

A year later, she drew the anger of Chávez and his allies again for travelling to Washington to meet President George W. Bush, whom Chávez considered an adversary.

Almost two decades later, she marshalled millions of Venezuelans to reject Chávez’s successor, Maduro, for another term in the 2024 election. But ruling party-loyal electoral authorities declared him the winner despite ample credible evidence to the contrary. Ensuing anti-government protests ended in a brutal crackdown.



Continue Reading

Politics

IMF chief backs Jerome Powell, U.S. Fed independence amid Trump pressure – National TenX News

Published

on


International Monetary Fund chief Kristalina Georgieva on Thursday underscored the importance of keeping central banks independent and threw her support behind beleaguered Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, who is facing a Trump administration investigation for renovation cost overruns.

Georgieva told Reuters in an interview that there was ample evidence that central bank independence worked in the interest of businesses and households, and that evidence-based, data-based decision-making is good for the economy.

The IMF managing director said she had worked with Powell and respected his professionalism.

“I have worked with Jay Powell. He is a very good professional, very decent man, and I think that his standing among his colleagues tells the story,” she said, when asked about a letter of support signed by her predecessor, Christine Lagarde, now head of the European Central Bank, and other large central banks.

Story continues below advertisement

Powell on Sunday disclosed that the Trump administration had opened an investigation into him over cost overruns for a $2.5 billion project to renovate two historical buildings at the Fed’s Washington headquarters complex.

Get the day's top news, political, economic, and current affairs headlines, delivered to your inbox once a day.

Get daily National news

Get the day’s top news, political, economic, and current affairs headlines, delivered to your inbox once a day.

Powell denies wrongdoing and has called the unprecedented actions a pretext to put pressure on him for not bowing to U.S. President Donald Trump’s long-running demands for sharply lower interest rates.


Click to play video: '‘Too late’: Trump slams U.S. fed chair Powell as either ‘incompetent or crooked’'


‘Too late’: Trump slams U.S. fed chair Powell as either ‘incompetent or crooked’


The probe has sparked widespread criticism from some key members of Trump’s Republican Party in the U.S. Senate, which must confirm his nominee to succeed Powell, along with foreign economic officials, investors and former U.S. government officials from both political parties.

Trump has repeatedly derided Powell’s leadership of the Fed and attacked him, often personally, over what he sees as the Fed chair’s slow moves to cut interest rates. On Wednesday, he dismissed concerns that eroding central bank independence would undermine the value of the U.S. dollar and spark inflation, telling Reuters, “I don’t care.”

Story continues below advertisement

Georgieva said the IMF looked carefully at issues such as monetary and financial stability, as well as the strength of a country’s institutions. It was specifically interested in the Fed, given the role of the U.S. dollar as a reserve currency.

“It would be very good to see that there is a recognition … that the Fed is precious for the Americans. It is very important for the rest of the world,” she said.

Trump has also attempted to fire another Fed official, Governor Lisa Cook, who has challenged her termination in a legal case that will be argued before the Supreme Court next week.




Continue Reading

Politics

B.C. Premier David Eby says province’s LNG, mining of interest to India TenX News

Published

on


B.C. Premier David Eby spoke to reporters on Thursday morning from Mumbai, India, during his six-day trade mission.

He said that mining and energy companies in India are showing an interest in B.C.

“They are looking strongly to LNG as one of their ways of reducing carbon intensity, as well as reducing smog in the country,” Eby said.

“And so B.C. LNG has been an item of considerable interest, especially the projects that are reaching final investment decision over the next year — LNG Canada Phase 2, KSI Lisims LNG — as well as the projects that are under construction like Woodfibre LNG.”


Click to play video: 'B.C. looks to deepen trade ties with India'


B.C. looks to deepen trade ties with India


Eby was also asked about the rise in extortion cases in B.C.

Story continues below advertisement

He said the province’s extortion task force will provide an update next week.

For news impacting Canada and around the world, sign up for breaking news alerts delivered directly to you when they happen.

Get breaking National news

For news impacting Canada and around the world, sign up for breaking news alerts delivered directly to you when they happen.

“We have assembled a remarkable and historic task force, RCMP, CBSA,” Eby said.

“There are more police in Surrey right now than there have ever been. The RCMP has surged resources into the community.”

Eby said he has not been happy with the fact that there has been no update from the task force and he has asked them to provide one.

“There have been some important developments, people deported, an arrest here in India, cooperation between the Indian government and the Canadian government on this at the law enforcement level,” he added.

“That needs to continue, but, bluntly, we need better results, we need to see more arrests and whatever we can do to support the police to get the job done, we will do so.”

As of Jan. 12, Surrey police said there have been 16 reported extortion incidents in the city since the beginning of the year.


&copy 2026 Global News, a division of Corus Entertainment Inc.



Continue Reading

TRENDING

Copyright © 2022 TenX News Network