Politics
What is a conclave? A guide to what happens after death of Pope Francis – National TenX News
Sealing the pope’s apartment. A gathering of cardinals. White smoke and bells rung. These are just some of the events that take place once a pontiff has died and while a new pope is chosen.
It’s all part of a long history of tradition dictating what happens now following the death of Pope Francis on Monday.
Pope Francis died at the age of 88, the Vatican confirmed to the public on Monday, capping the end of a tenure seen by some as one of the more progressive in the Roman Catholic Church.
The Pope died following health challenges over recent months, including hospitalization several weeks ago for pneumonia and a complex lung infection, which required high levels of oxygen and blood transfusions.
The immediate next steps dictate that when a pope dies, the camerlengo, or chamberlain — currently Irish-born American cardinal Kevin Farrell — must certify the death and seal the papal apartment with red ribbon and seals.
The dean of the College of Cardinals then summons the members for the funeral, presiding at a funeral mass — and with Pope Francis, some of those will look different than in the past.
“Pope Francis has made some unique and in some ways, streamed down and non-traditional decisions just like he did unique, non-traditional things during his papacy,” Emma Anderson, a classics and religious studies professor at the University of Ottawa, said in an interview.
Among those “unique” decisions was not to be buried where most pontiffs have been, beneath St. Peter’s Basilica, instead choosing to be buried in St. Mary Major Basilica, where his favourite icon of the Virgin Mary, the Salus Populi Romani, is located.
According to the basilica’s website, the Holy Crib is also located here, which contains five pieces of sycamore wood said to have been part of the crib upon which Baby Jesus was laid.
Following Francis’s death, his coffin will be transferred to St. Peter’s for public viewing before the funeral mass and burial. The interment must take place between the fourth and sixth day after his death.
Nine days of official mourning, known as the “novendiali,” must then take place.
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During that time, the cardinals arrive in Rome for a conclave.
A conclave is the formal, secret gathering where cardinals gather to elect the next pope.
The conclave must begin 15 to 20 days following the “sede vacante,” also known as the “vacant See” when the pope dies, though it can occur earlier if cardinals agree.
While it is the College of Cardinals that elects the pope, of the 252 current cardinals, just 135 meet a cutoff of being 80 years of age or younger, according to statistics provided by the Vatican press office.
Of those 135, a total of 108 were directly appointed by Francis, with the remainder named by the late Pope Benedict XVI and Pope John Paul II.
Those who don’t meet the cutoff can still contribute in the various congregations prior to the conclave, and can also be elected pope even though they’re not part of the conclave.
But when the conclave begins, the 135 cardinals are locked away within the Vatican until they elect the new pontiff.
“It’s one of the best examples of direct democracy we have,” Anderson said.
“Every vote counts and the votes are done after prayers are made and of course, the whole conclave is supposed to be under the kind of aegis of the Holy Spirit, it’s supposed to God, kind of through the Holy Spirit guiding the church to pick the best candidate.”
The cardinals must take an oath of secrecy, declaring they’re aware they could be excommunicated if they reveal anything that takes place during the conclave.
The first vote typically occurs in the afternoon in the Sistine Chapel after the initial mass, but if no pope is elected, two ballots will be held in the morning and two in the afternoon daily until a pontiff is chosen.
A day’s break is taken if no one is named after the third day of votes.

“There’s prayer, there’s discernment, there’s conversation, there’s discussion and then they take a vote,” said Reid Locklin, associate professor of Christianity and culture at St. Michael’s College in the University of Toronto.
Three cardinals check each ballot to ensure it’s filled out correctly and read out each name to be counted, with results then announced.
A two-thirds vote is needed and if not achieved, the ballots are then pierced with a needle and thread, which is then knotted and placed on a tray and another round of voting is prepared.
At the end of each voting session, the pierced ballots are burned in a cylindrical stove with chemical cartridges added to ensure the colour of the smoke.
If black smoke pipes out of the Sistine Chapel’s chimney, no pope has been chosen, but if white smoke billows forth, there is a new pontiff.
He is introduced from the loggia overlooking St. Peter’s Square with the words “Habemus papam,” which means “We have a pope,” who then emerges to give his first blessing.
Who could be the new pope?
While the conclave is held in complete secrecy, there has been speculation about who could be named the next pontiff.
With Francis having named 108 of the cardinals voting, it is possible the next pope could hold similar values to his.
There’s also the possibility that just as political change has taken place in democracies around the world over recent years, it could in the conclave as well.
“I think the cardinals have to be thinking that they’re electing a pope who’s going to be pope in a new political world,” Locklin said.
“They might be looking for a steady hand. They might be looking for a prophetic voice…. You kind of imagine that it’s going to be part of what they’re looking at is the world and saying, ‘Who’s the pope that the world needs right now and we’ve got to try our best,’ knowing that it is the Holy Spirit ultimately that will make the judgment but who can do that work.”
Though any baptized Roman Catholic male is eligible, only cardinals have been selected.
According to The Associated Press, cardinals Pietro Parolin and Matteo Zuppi of Italy, Marc Ouellet of Canada, Christoph Schoenborn of Austria and Luis Tagle are among those who could be named.
— with files from The Associated Press
Politics
X outages reported by tens of thousands of users worldwide: Downdetector – National TenX News
X, formerly Twitter, was down for tens of thousands of users worldwide on Friday, according to outage tracking website Downdetector.com.
There were more than 62,000 reports of issues with the social media platform as of 10:22 a.m. EST, according to Downdetector, which tracks outages by collating status reports from a number of sources.
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Users in the U.K. reported around 11,000 incidents and over 3,000 issues were reported in India.
The actual number of affected users may differ from what is shown on the platform, as the reports are submitted by users.
Politics
Trump says he may tariff countries that don’t ‘go along’ with Greenland plans – National TenX News
U.S. President Donald Trump suggested Friday that he may punish countries with tariffs if they don’t back the U.S. controlling Greenland, a message that came as a bipartisan Congressional delegation sought to lower tensions in the Danish capital.
Trump for months has insisted that the U.S. should control Greenland, a semiautonomous territory of NATO ally Denmark, and said earlier this week that anything less than the Arctic island being in U.S. hands would be “unacceptable.”
During an unrelated event at the White House about rural health care, he recounted Friday how he had threatened European allies with tariffs on pharmaceuticals.
“I may do that for Greenland too,” Trump said. “I may put a tariff on countries if they don’t go along with Greenland, because we need Greenland for national security. So I may do that,” he said.
He had not previously mentioned using tariffs to try to force the issue.
Earlier this week, the foreign ministers of Denmark and Greenland met in Washington this week with U.S. Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
That encounter didn’t resolve the deep differences but did produce an agreement to set up a working group — on whose purpose Denmark and the White House then offered sharply diverging public views.
European leaders have insisted that is only for Denmark and Greenland to decide on matters concerning the territory, and Denmark said this week that it was increasing its military presence in Greenland in cooperation with allies.

A relationship ‘we need to nurture’
In Copenhagen, a group of senators and members of the House of Representatives met Friday with Danish and Greenlandic lawmakers, and with leaders including Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen.
Delegation leader Sen. Chris Coons, a Delaware Democrat, thanked the group’s hosts for “225 years of being a good and trusted ally and partner” and said that “we had a strong and robust dialog about how we extend that into the future.”
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Sen. Lisa Murkowski, an Alaska Republican, said after meeting lawmakers that the visit reflected a strong relationship over decades and “it is one that we need to nurture.” She told reporters that “Greenland needs to be viewed as our ally, not as an asset, and I think that’s what you’re hearing with this delegation.”
The tone contrasted with that emanating from the White House. Trump has sought to justify his calls for a U.S. takeover by repeatedly claiming that China and Russia have their own designs on Greenland, which holds vast untapped reserves of critical minerals. The White House hasn’t ruled out taking the territory by force.
“We have heard so many lies, to be honest and so much exaggeration on the threats towards Greenland,” said Aaja Chemnitz, a Greenlandic politician and member of the Danish parliament who took part in Friday’s meetings. “And mostly, I would say the threats that we’re seeing right now is from the U.S. side.”
Murkowski emphasized the role of Congress in spending and in conveying messages from constituents.
“I think it is important to underscore that when you ask the American people whether or not they think it is a good idea for the United States to acquire Greenland, the vast majority, some 75%, will say, we do not think that that is a good idea,” she said.
Along with Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, a New Hampshire Democrat, Murkowski has introduced bipartisan legislation that would prohibit the use of U.S. Defense or State department funds to annex or take control of Greenland or the sovereign territory of any NATO member state without that ally’s consent or authorization from the North Atlantic Council.

Inuit council slams White House
The dispute is looming large in the lives of Greenlanders. Greenland’s prime minister, Jens-Frederik Nielsen, said on Tuesday that “if we have to choose between the United States and Denmark here and now, we choose Denmark. We choose NATO. We choose the Kingdom of Denmark. We choose the EU.””
The chair of the Nuuk, Greenland-based Inuit Circumpolar Council, which represents around 180,000 Inuit from Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and Russia’s Chukotka region on international issues, said persistent statements from the White House that the U.S. must own Greenland offer “a clear picture of how the US administration views the people of Greenland, how the U.S. administration views Indigenous peoples, and peoples that are few in numbers.”
Sara Olsvig told The Associated Press in Nuuk that the issue is “how one of the biggest powers in the world views other peoples that are less powerful than them. And that really is concerning.”
Indigenous Inuit in Greenland do not want to be colonized again, she said.
© 2026 The Canadian Press
Politics
Trump gifted Nobel Peace Prize by Venezuela’s María Corina Machado – National TenX News
Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado said she presented her Nobel Peace Prize medal to President Donald Trump at the White House on Thursday even as he has questioned her credibility to take over her country after the U.S. ousted then-President Nicolás Maduro.
The Nobel Institute has said Machado could not give her prize to Trump, an honour that he has coveted. Even if the gesture proves to be purely symbolic, it was extraordinary given that Trump has effectively sidelined Machado, who has long been the face of resistance in Venezuela. He has signalled his willingness to work with acting President Delcy Rodríguez, who had been Maduro’s second in command.
“I presented the president of the United States the medal, the Nobel Peace Prize,” Machado told reporters after leaving the White House and heading to Capitol Hill. She said she had done so “as a recognition for his unique commitment with our freedom.”
Trump confirmed later on social media that Machado had left the medal for him to keep, and he said it was an honour to meet her.
“She is a wonderful woman who has been through so much. María presented me with her Nobel Peace Prize for the work I have done,” Trump said in his post. “Such a wonderful gesture of mutual respect. Thank you María!”
The White House later posted a photo of Machado standing next to Trump in the Oval Office as he holds the medal in a large frame. A text in the frame reads, “Presented as a personal symbol of gratitude on behalf of the Venezuelan people in recognition of President Trump’s principled and decisive action to secure a free Venezuela.”
Trump has raised doubts about his stated commitment to backing democratic rule in Venezuela, giving no timetable on when elections might be held. Machado indicated that he had provided few specifics on that front during their discussion.
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She did not provide more information on what was said.
‘We can count on President Trump’
After the closed-door meeting, Machado greeted dozens of cheering supporters waiting for her near the White House gates, stopping to hug many.
“We can count on President Trump,” she told them without elaborating, prompting some to briefly chant, “Thank you, Trump.”
Before her visit to Washington, Machado had not been seen in public since she travelled last month to Norway, where her daughter received the peace prize on her behalf. She had spent 11 months in hiding in Venezuela before she appeared in Norway after the ceremony.
The jubilant scene after her meeting with Trump stood in contrast to political realities in Venezuela. Rodríguez remains in charge of day-to-day government operations, along with others in Maduro’s inner circle. In her first state of the union speech Thursday, the interim president promoted the resumption of diplomatic ties between the historic adversaries and advocated for opening the state-run oil industry to more foreign investment after Trump pledged to seize control of Venezuelan crude sales.
Trump has said it would be difficult for Machado to lead because she “doesn’t have the support within or the respect within the country.” Her party is widely believed to have won 2024 elections rejected by Maduro.
White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt called Machado “a remarkable and brave voice” but also said the meeting didn’t mean Trump’s opinion of her changed, calling it “a realistic assessment.”
Leavitt told reporters that Trump supported new Venezuelan elections “when the time is right” but did not say when he thought that might be.
A ‘frank and positive discussion’ about Venezuela
Leavitt said Machado had sought the face-to-face meeting without setting expectations for what would occur. She spent about two and a half hours at the White House.
“I don’t think he needs to hear anything from Ms. Machado,” the press secretary said while the meeting was still going on, other than to have a ”frank and positive discussion about what’s taking place in Venezuela.”
After leaving the White House, Machado went on to a closed-door meeting with a bipartisan group of senators.
Sen. Chris Murphy, D-Conn., said Machado told them that “if there’s not some progress, real progress towards a transition in power, and/or elections in the next several months, we should all be worried.”
“She reminded us that Delcy Rodríguez is, in many ways, worse than Maduro,” he added.
Asked if Machado had heard any commitment from the White House on holding elections in Venezuela, Murphy said, “No, I don’t think she got any commitment from them.”

Sen. Bernie Moreno, an Ohio Republican, was exultant following the meeting, saying Machado “delivered a message that loud and clear: What President Trump did was the most important, significant event in Latin America. That getting rid of Maduro was absolutely essential.”
Machado’s Washington stop coincided with U.S. forces in the Caribbean Sea seizing another sanctioned oil tanker that the Trump administration says had ties to Venezuela. It is part of a broader U.S. effort to take control of the South American country’s oil after U.S. forces captured Maduro and his wife less than two weeks ago at a heavily guarded compound in the Venezuelan capital of Caracas and brought them to New York to stand trial on drug trafficking charges.
Leavitt said Venezuela’s interim authorities have been fully cooperating with the Trump administration and noted that Rodríguez’s government said it planned to release more prisoners detained under Maduro. Among those released were five Americans this week.
Trump said Wednesday that he had a “great conversation” with Rodríguez, their first since Maduro was ousted.
Machado doesn’t get the nod from Trump
Just hours after Maduro’s capture, Trump said of Machado that “it would be very tough for her to be the leader.” Machado had steered a careful course to avoid offending Trump, notably after winning the peace prize, and had sought to cultivate relationships with him and key administration voices like Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
The industrial engineer and daughter of a steel magnate, Machado began challenging the ruling party in 2004, when the nongovernmental organization she co-founded, Súmate, promoted a referendum to recall then-President Hugo Chávez. The initiative failed, and Machado and other Súmate executives were charged with conspiracy.
A year later, she drew the anger of Chávez and his allies again for travelling to Washington to meet President George W. Bush, whom Chávez considered an adversary.
Almost two decades later, she marshalled millions of Venezuelans to reject Chávez’s successor, Maduro, for another term in the 2024 election. But ruling party-loyal electoral authorities declared him the winner despite ample credible evidence to the contrary. Ensuing anti-government protests ended in a brutal crackdown.
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